When is a Request for Equitable Adjustment a Claim?

Most government contractors are familiar with the disputes procedure on government contracts.  A dispute arises between the contractor and the Government.  The contractor submits a Request for Equitable Adjustment (“REA”) or a claim.  If the contractor submits a REA and the REA is unsuccessful, it submits a claim.  The Contracting Officer issues a final decision on the claim and, if the contractor is not satisfied with that final decision, it can appeal to the appropriate board of contract appeals or the Court of Federal Claims.